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Possible Consequences of Choosing to Remain in a Relationship with an Abusive Man


Palo Alto Daily News

In general, victims of repeated violence over time experience more serious consequences than victims of one-time incidents. The following list describes just some of the consequences of domestic violence.

Physical

At least 42% of women and 20% of men who were physically assaulted since age 18 sustained injuries during their most recent victimization. Most injuries were minor such as scratches, bruises, and welts.

More severe physical consequences of domestic violence may occur depending on severity and frequency of abuse. These include:

Bruises
Knife wounds
Pelvic pain
Headaches
Back pain
Broken bones
Gynecological disorders
Pregnancy difficulties like low birth weight babies and perinatal deaths
Sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS
Central nervous system disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders
Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder
Emotional detachment
Sleep disturbances
Flashbacks
Replaying assault in mind
Heart or circulatory conditions

Children may become injured during domestic violence incidents between their parents. A large overlap exists between domestic violence and child maltreatment. One study found that children of abused mothers were 57 times more likely to have been harmed because of domestic violence between their parents, compared with children of non-abused mothers.

Psychological

Physical violence is typically accompanied by emotional or psychological abuse. Domestic violence- whether sexual, physical, or psychological—can lead to various psychological consequences for victims:

Depression
Antisocial behavior
Suicidal behavior in females
Anxiety
Low self-esteem
Inability to trust men
Fear of intimacy

Social

Victims of domestic violence sometimes face the following social consequences:

Restricted access to services
Strained relationships with health providers and employers
Isolation from social networks

Health Behaviors

Women with a history of domestic violence are more likely to display behaviors that present further health risks (e.g., substance abuse, alcoholism, suicide attempts).

Domestic violence is associated with a variety of negative health behaviors. Studies show that the more severe the violence, the stronger its relationship to negative health behaviors by victims.

Engaging in high-risk sexual behavior
Unprotected sex
Decreased condom use
Early sexual initiation
Choosing unhealthy sexual partners
Having multiple sex partners
Trading sex for food, money, or other items
Using or abusing harmful substances
Smoking cigarettes
Drinking alcohol
Driving after drinking alcohol
Taking drugs
Unhealthy diet-related behaviors
Fasting
Vomiting
Abusing diet pills
Overeating
Overuse of health services

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