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| Do violent (misogynyist) song lyric contribute to violence against girls and women?
Misogyny: a hatred of women
Some researchers have suggested that attitudinal differences among younger adolescents, who exhibit fewer rape-supportive beliefs than older adolescents, may be due the cumulative effect of cultural influences and repeated exposures to sexually violent material.
(Burt, MR (1980) Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3,217-230. Centi, J. & Malamuth, N. (1984). Effects of repeated exposure to sexually-violent or nonviolent stimuli on sexual arousal to rape and non rape depictions. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 22 535-548)
Misogynist lyrics are not exclusive to a particular genre of music
Research has shown that males who listen to heavy metal music endorse more stereotypical, negative attitudes toward women than men who listen to easy-listening music.
(St. Lawrence, J.S. & Joyner, D.J. (1991). The Effects of Sexually Violent Rock Music on Male’s Acceptance of Violence Against Women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15, 49-63)
A study in 1995 demonstrated that males who were exposed to violent "gangsta rap" videos (i.e., videos replete with images of shootings, beatings, etc.): expressed a greater acceptance of violence reported a higher probability that they would take part in violence, in comparison than adolescents in a control group and possessed more acceptance of violence toward women, in comparison with those in the control condition
(Johnson, J.D., Jackson, L.A., & Gatto, L. (1995). Violent attitudes and Deferred Academic Aspirations: Deleterious Effects of Exposure to Rap Music. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 16, 27-41)
Music videos are self-reinforcing: if viewers hear a song after having seen the video version, they immediately “flash-back” to the visual imagery in the video.
(Took KJ, Weiss DS. The relationship between heavy metal and rap music and adolescent turmoil: real or artifact? Adolescence. 1994;29:613-621)
A connection?
Violent song lyrics = feelings of aggression
Researchers in Iowa and Texas found a link between listening to violent song lyrics and feelings of aggression and hostility. The results of five different experiments designed to assess the relationship between violent lyrics and aggressive thoughts and feelings, suggest that listening to songs with violent lyrics increases feelings of aggression, at least in the short term. Even humorous violent songs seemed to have the same effect on aggressive thoughts and feelings as non-humorous violent songs. Such feelings can influence the way people view social interactions, leading them to interpret ambiguous actions as hostile and react more aggressively in turn.
(Craig A. Anderson (2003) Exposure to Violent Media: The Effects of Songs with Violent Lyrics on Aggressive Thoughts and Feelings, The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, May Issue 2003)
For additional information please visit:
About-Face
Arte Sana
Dads and Daughters
Essays About Sexually Violent Lyrics
Jackson Katz
Gangsta Misogyny
Fight Hate & Promote Tolerance
Girls, Inc .
Healing Through Art
Misogyny - Set to Music
Misogyny & Hip Hop
PBS In the Mix - "Self-Image: The Fantasy, The Reality"
PBS "Affluenza"
Radiance Magazine (For All Size Women)
Violent Song Lyrics May Lead to Violent Behavior
Examples of Violent/Sexist Song Lyrics
A Bitch I Knew (Snoop Dogg)
Ain't No Fun If the Homies Can't Have None (Snoop Dogg)
Ass Like That (Eminem)
Back Up Ho (Snoop Dogg)
Busa Rhyme (Eminem)
Die, Die My Darling (Metallica)
Drips (Snoop Dogg)
Every Breath You Take (The Police)
Just The Two of Us (Bonnie and Clyde ) (Eminem)
Run For Your Life (The Beatles)
Source: http://www.arte-sana.com/pop_culture2.htm
| SONG TITLE |
ARTIST |
ALBUM/YEAR OF RELEASE |
CHILD ABUSE |
| Hell Is For Children |
Pat Benatar |
Crimes of Passion (1980) |
| Mr. Evil |
King's X |
Tape Head (1998) |
| Luka |
Suzanne Vega |
Solitude Standing (1988) |
| FATHERHOOD |
| Father Of Mine |
Everclear |
So Much for the Afterglow (1998) |
| Just The Two Of Us |
Will Smith |
Big Willie Style (1997) |
| Ms. Jackson |
Outkast |
The Notorious Kim (2000) |
| With Arms Wide Open |
Creed |
Human Clay (1999) |
| GENDER BOXING |
| Just A Girl |
No Doubt |
Tragic Kingdom |
| Sixteen |
No Doubt |
Tragic Kingdom |
| Androgyny |
Garbage |
Beautiful Garbage |
| Video |
India Arie |
Acoustic Soul (2001) |
| What It Feels Like For A Girl |
Madonna |
Music (2001) |
| All the Things She Said |
T.A.T.U |
200 Km/H in the Wrong Lane (2003) |
| Can't Hold Us Down |
Christina Aguilera |
Stripped (2003) |
| Girl Talk - TLC |
TLC |
3D (2002) |
| ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE |
| Bills, Bills, Bills |
Destiny's Child |
The Writings on the Wall (1999) |
| No Scrubs |
TLC |
Fanmail (1999) |
| Independant Woman Part I |
Destiny's Child |
Independant Woman Single (2000) |
| EMPATHY, SOCIAL JUSTICE, ANTI-AGGRESSION [Back to Top] |
| What It's Like |
Everlast |
Whitey Ford Sings the Blues (1992) |
| Migra |
Santana |
Supernatural |
| Stole |
Kelly Rowland |
Simply Deep |
| No More Drama |
Mary J. Blidge |
No More Drama (2001) |
| Boom |
System of a Down |
Boom! (2003) |
| Stand |
Jewel |
Stand (2003) |
| Powerless |
Nelly Furtado |
Folklore (2003) |
| Where Is The Love? |
Black Eyed Peas |
Elephunk |
| INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE |
| Independence Day |
Martina McBride |
Wild Angels |
| Broken Wing |
Martina McBride |
Evolution |
| Black Eyes Blue Tears |
Shania Twain |
Come on Over |
| Goodbye Earl |
Dixie Chicks |
Fly (2000) |
| How Come, How Long |
Babyface |
The Day (1996) |
| Love Is Blind |
Eve |
Ruff Ryders First Lady (1999) |
| INTOLERANCE & HATE |
| Faget |
Korn |
Korn |
| Don't Laugh At Me |
Mark Wills |
Wish You Were Here |
| I Believe |
Blessed Union of Souls |
Home |
| INCEST |
| Janie's Got A Gun |
Aerosmith |
Big Ones |
| Daddy |
Korn |
Korn |
| NEEDS & PREREQUISITES |
| Any Man of Mine |
Shania Twain |
Woman in Me |
| I Won't Stand In Line |
Reba McEntire |
Read My Mind |
| Strong Enough |
Sheryl Crow |
Tuesday Night Music Club (1993) |
| Silly Ho |
TLC |
Fanmail (1998) |
| Say My Name |
Destiny's Child |
The Writings on the Wall (1999) |
| Ex-girlfriend |
No Doubt |
Boom Box (2003) |
| Most Girls |
Pink |
Missundaztood (2000) |
| Part of My Life |
India Arie |
Acoustic Soul |
| Don't Call Me Baby |
Madison Avenue |
The Polyester Embassy (2000) |
| A Woman's Worth |
Alicia Keys |
Songs in A Minor (2001) |
| Don't Tell Me |
Avril Lavigne |
Under My Skin (2004) |
| Absolutely Not |
Deborah Cox |
Ultimate Deborah Cox (2004) |
| Express Yourself |
Madonna |
Like A Prayer (1989) |
| MOVING ON |
| Anything But Down |
Sheryl Crow |
The Globe Sessions (1998) |
| Almost Doesn't Count |
Brandy |
Never Say Never (1998) |
| Ex-Factor |
Lauryn Hill |
The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (1998) |
| It's Not Right But It's Okay |
Whitney Houston |
My Love is your Love (1998) |
| Special |
Garbage |
Version 2.0 (1998) |
| Bye, Bye, Bye |
N' Sync |
No Strings Attached (2000) |
| There You Go |
Pink |
Missundaztood (2000) |
| Bye Bye |
Jo Dee Messina |
I'm Alright (1998) |
| One Last Cry |
Brian McKnight |
Brian McKnight (1992) |
| Breathe |
Blu Cantrell |
Bitter Sweet (2003) |
| So Yesterday |
Hillary Duff |
Metamorphosis (2003) |
| In The End |
Linkin Park |
Hybrid Theory |
| Believe |
Cher |
Believe (1998) |
| Since U Been Gone |
Kelly Clarkson |
Breakaway (2004) |
| PAIN AND ANGER |
| I’m Only Happy When It Rains |
Garbage |
Garbage (1995) |
| For You |
Staind |
14 Shades of Grey |
| One Step Closer |
Linkin Park |
Hybrid Theory |
| Here to Stay |
Korn |
Untouchables (2002) |
| Thoughtless |
Korn |
Untouchables (2002) |
| Pain |
Socialburn |
Where You Are |
| Crawling |
Linkin Park |
Live In Texas |
| Leave (Get Out) |
JoJo |
JoJo (2004) |
| POWERFUL OLDIES |
| Respect |
Aretha Franklin |
I Never Loved
A Man The Way I Love You (1967) |
| You Don't Own Me |
Leslie Gore |
My Town, My Guy & Me |
| I Am Woman |
Helen Reddy |
The Essential Helen Reddy Collection |
| Shop Around |
Smokey Robinson |
The Ultimate Collection (1998) |
| I Will Survive |
Gloria Gaynor |
The Best of Gloria Gaynor |
| Respect Yourself |
Staple Singers |
The Best of the Staple Singers |
| Mr. Big Stuff |
Jean Knight |
Very Best of Jean Knight |
| Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow? |
Shirelles, Carol King |
Very Best of the Shirelles |
| RESILIENCE AND SELF-DETERMINATION [Back to Top] |
| Drive |
Incubus |
Make Yourself (1999) |
| 18 Wheeler |
Pink |
Missundaztood (2000) |
| No More Drama |
Mary J. Blidge |
No More Drama (2001) |
| Alive |
Jennifer Lopez |
J To Tha Lo! ( 2002) |
| I'm A Survivor |
Reba McEntire |
Greatest Hits Volume III |
| Win |
Brian McKnight |
Men of Honor Soundtrack (2000) |
| Walking Away |
Craig David |
Born to Do It (2001) |
| Fighter |
Christina Aguilera |
Stripped (2003) |
| Numb |
Linkin Park |
Live In Texas |
| Perfect |
A Simple Plan |
No Pads, No Helmets...Just Balls |
| SELF-IMAGE |
| Unpretty |
TLC |
Fanmail (1998) |
| My Baby Loves Me |
Martina McBride |
Way That I Am |
| Video |
India Arie |
Acoustic Soul (2001) |
| Take Me As I Am |
Faith Hill |
Take Me As I Am |
| That I Would Be Good |
Alanis Morissette |
Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie (1998) |
| Beautiful |
Christina Aguilera |
Stripped (2003) |
| In This Skin |
Jessica Simpson |
In This Skin (2003) |
| SEXUAL CRITERIA |
| Genie in a Bottle |
Christina Aguilera |
Christina Aguilera (1999) |
| If You Had My Love |
Jennifer Lopez |
On the 6 |
| Pussycats |
Mya |
Fear of Flying |
| Till I Say So |
3LW (three little women) |
Bring It On Soundtrack |
| Fighting Temptation |
Beyonce Knowles |
Fighting Temptations Soundtrack |
| STALKING |
| Every Breath You Take |
The Police |
Synchronicity |
| Spiderwebs |
No Doubt |
Boom Box (2003) |
| Bug-A-Boo |
Destiny's Child |
The Writings on the Wall (1999) |
| Crush |
Garbage |
Romeo & Juliet Soundtrack |
| STRENGTH & SURVIVAL |
| You Gotta Be |
Des 'Ree |
I Ain't Moving |
| Hero |
Mariah Carey |
Mariah Carey Greatest Hits |
| Strength, Courage, & Wisdom |
India Arie |
Acoustic Soul (2001) |
| Survivor |
Destiny's Child |
Survivor (2001) |
| Rosa |
Libby Roderick |
If You See A Dream |
| I'm A Survivor |
Reba McEntire |
Greatest Hits Volume III |
| I'm Gonna Be Alright |
Jennifer Lopez |
J To Tha Lo! Remixes |
| I'm OK |
Christina Aguilera |
Stripped (2003) |
| A Voice Within |
Christina Aguilera |
Stripped (2003) |
| Intuition |
Jewel |
0304 (2003) |
| SUICIDE |
| Last Resort |
Papa Roach |
Infest |
| Adam's Song |
Blink 182 |
Enema Of The State |
| Jumper |
Third Eye Blind |
Blue (1999) |
| Alone I Break |
Korn |
Untouchables |
| Falling Away From Me |
Korn |
Issues |
| Breaking The Habit |
Linkin Park |
Meteora (2003) |
| SUPPORT & RESPECT |
| Trouble Me |
10000 Maniacs |
MTV Unplugged |
| I'll Stand By You |
Pretenders |
|
| I Think About You |
Collin Raye |
I Think About You (1995) |
| Lean On Me |
Club Noveau |
|
| "TAKE IT FROM ME" SONGS [Back to Top] |
| Doo Wop (That Thing) |
Lauryn Hill |
The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (1998) |
| 15 Will Get You 20 |
City High |
City High |
| UNHEALTHY FAMILIES |
| Broken Home |
Papa Roach |
Infest |
| Wonderful |
Everclear |
Songs From An American Movie |
| Stay Together For The Kids |
Blink 182 |
Take Off Your Pants And Jacket (2002) |
| Too Bad |
Nickelback |
Silver Side Up |
| Family Portrait |
Pink |
Missundaztood (2000) |
| UNHEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS |
| Love Fool |
Cardigans |
|
| Baby One More Time |
Britney Spears |
...Baby One More Time (1999) |
| Date Rape |
Sublime |
|
| Torn |
Natalie Imbruglia |
Left of the Middle (1997) |
| Push |
Matchbox 20 |
|
| Better Man |
Pearl Jam |
|
| Independence Day |
Martina McBride |
Wild Angels |
| Self Esteem |
Offspring |
Smash |
| With or Without You |
U2 |
|
| Tainted Love |
Soft Cell |
|
| Flavor of the Week |
American HI-Fi |
|
| A Man's Home Is His Castle |
Faith Hill |
|
| Why |
City High |
|
| Just Like A Pill |
Pink |
Missundaztood (2000) |
| How You Remind Me |
Nickelback |
Silver Side Up (2001) |
| Foolish |
Ashanti |
Ashanti |
| Walkaway Joe |
Trisha Yearwood |
Songbook: A Collection of Hits (1997) |
| Always |
Saliva |
Back Into Your System |
| She Hates Me |
Puddle of Mud |
Come Clean (2001) |
| (I Hate) Everything About You |
Three Days Grace |
Three Days Grace (2001) |
| Addicted |
Enrique Iglesias |
Seven (2003) |
| Dangerously In Love |
Beyonce Knowles |
Dangerously In Love (2003) |
| From The Inside |
Linkin Park |
Meteora (2003) |
| Because of You |
Kelly Clarkson |
Breakaway (2004) |
| Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father) |
Lindsay Lohan |
A Little More Personal (2005) |
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